Similarly, act of genocide by Hitler has…. Demographic Profile and Motivation of Suicide Bombers Words: Length: 5 Pages Document Type: Essay Paper : The earliest known organisation was the Zealots of Judea. Works Cited Amnesty International's concerns regarding post September 11 essays terrorism in the U. This assumption is made based on the fact that the Jihad, as a means of war, is an artificial creation rather than one that is dictated by religion or supported by it. Arab Spring Terrorism Violence, essays terrorism. Today, the group has penetrated the middle of the Middle East geography, essays terrorism.
Cyber-Terrorism And Terrorism
Terrorism refers to threats, violence, bombings, etc. Terrorism is known to have a long history, but even today, the reason behind this terror by the super powers and the government remains explicit. The acts of terror are very common these days and could be found in current political and social environment. A part of terror is still confused when it is essays terrorism in the actual present world obb, Where the word terrorism comes from and its definitions According to the department of USA that deals with terrorism, defense, violence etc, essays terrorism.
Common basis of terror essays terrorism politics, religion or even ideology. They threat the society to achieve their goals. Another similar definition by the FBI states that terrorism involves illegal…. References Allen, C,God's Terrorists: The Wahhabi Cult and the Hidden Roots of Modern Jihad, Cambridge, MA, Da Capo Press. Bascio, P,essays terrorism, Defeating Islamic Terrorism: An Alternative Strategy, Wellesley, MA, Branden Books. Nacos, B. Robb, J. Terrorism The term "terrorism" is profoundly political, essays terrorism, as can be seen by the numerous definitions of terrorism and the lack of a globally-agreed description. The myriad definitions show nations struggling to define "terrorism" in self-serving ways.
Efforts to clarify and unify those definitions vary from essays terrorism to nearly bombastic. After listing many definitions from different nations and from within the United States, itself, this paper examines a legalistic attempt to lay the groundwork for a universal definition, then a more cutting attempt to dispel the self-serving political "fog" surrounding these definitions. The common thread in both approaches is the appeal to diplomatically weigh competing national interests in order to form a workable worldwide definition of "terrorism Definitions of Terrorism a. Works Cited Arab Convention on Terrorism. Document: Arab Convention on Terrorism, htm Department of Justice Canada. The Anti-Terrorism Act. asp tfpotdota Office of the Law Revision Counsel, U.
House of Representatives. Retrieved from U. Retrieved from Eur-lex. Terrorism Influences Terrorism has no specific definition and its definition largely depends upon the viewpoint of an individual for example Samuel Adams a well-known revolutionary fireband or Thomas Gefferson would have been terrorist from ritish perspective but they have been Great heroes from American perspective. Take the case of George Washington who was previously fighting with ritish army against French and was loyalist of ritish crown but later on essays terrorism sought American independence from ritish rule and became terrorist in the eyes of ritish Kreamer. ut there is an accepted definition of terrorism as UN has reached on no consensus but generally crimes against humanity, war crimes, cleansing of ethnicity and genocide are included in definition of terrorism.
Recent trial of osnian Serb army Chief Ratko Mladic essays terrorism the charges of genocide has been included in the concept of terrorism by various circles. Similarly, act of genocide essays terrorism Hitler has…. Bibliography Fine, J. contrastin secular and religious terrorism. Protection against weapons of mass destruction. Kreamer, T, essays terrorism. Archiving early America. html Kurgel, L. e-International Relations. Global Jihad, a Myth or Reality The Jihad is often associated with a certain Muslim fight against the unfaithful, essays terrorism that has been going on for decades essays terrorism and which is unlikely to stop in coming years.
However, despite this sustainable development of the notion and everything it entangles, it cannot be stated without a doubt that this is an obvious reality. This assumption is made based on the fact that the Jihad, as a means of war, is an artificial creation rather than one that is dictated by religion or supported by it. This perspective largely depends on the point-of-view that is applied when looking at the global jihad. Therefore, from the point-of-view of the extremist Muslims the Jihad is an inevitable took with which pressure is applied on the "unfaithful. Works cited Kaplan, Eben, essays terrorism. Council of Foreign Relations. html 3 Townshend, Charles, essays terrorism. A Sourcebook. Indian Council of Social Science Research.
Haranand Publications. India, Terrorism is at this point one of the main threats that decision makers in the field of national security have to deal with especially in the United States. The United States have a particular way in which it deals with homeland security issues given the nature of its administrative and political organization, essays terrorism. The national, regional, and local law enforcement agencies and subdivisions are the ones that provide the legal and operational framework and background for actions to be taken at all the levels that could be affected by a terrorist threat or by any time of threat posed at the homeland security.
The present paper researches the role national security agencies have, with due regard for the shared…. Bibliography Department of Homeland Security. National Security Council relates to the existing terrorist movements that essays terrorism risks to Americans citizens and its territory. The U, essays terrorism. has historically been one of the main targets of the Islamist terrorist groups alongside other countries such as Israel. has essays terrorism various national policies to combat terrorism within and beyond its borders. However, the September 11 attacks on U. led the U. through Bush Administration to take up critical measures to deal with terrorism and its threats.
This saw the U. attacking the backyard of renowned terrorists Iraq and Afghanistan being key targets. This led to the top leaders being killed and ushered in the leaderless Jihad terrorist movements existent today. These new movements demand new approaches to combat them. New ideologies and measures must be designed to ensure that the leaderless Jihad terrorist…. Reference List Cameron, Fraser. Foreign Policy after The Cold War. London: Routledge,Johnston, Douglas. Religion, essays terrorism, Terror, and Error. New York: ABC-CLIO,Lebovic, James. Deterring International Terrorism And Rogue States: U. Terrorism The efforts to outdo terrorists are seemingly falling off, leaving with it underprivileged notion of the prospective for a proper psychological involvement to terrorist essays terrorism only.
However, the bulk research within this circumference have brought about hopeful as well as exhilarating beginning for an intangible progress in coming to terms to psychological procedure transversely to all ranks of terrorist activities. An argument has come up for much considerable detachment with a clearer task for psychological study to inform as well as improve realistic counterterrorism activities. This paper demonstrates knowledge and assimilation of terrorism perspectives, counter- and anti-terrorism, and aspects relating to prediction, prevention, mitigation, preparedness, essays terrorism, response and post-response recovery activities and analyze it in terms of how it would be dealt with it in terms of a counterterrorism plan that includes orientation diplomatic, military, law enforcement, etc.
and specific strategies and tactics you would develop relating to prediction, prevention,…. Work Cited Whittaker, D. The essays terrorism reader 4th ed. New York: Routledge. ISBN: Terrorism Annotated Bibliography Gardner, K. Fighting terrorism the FATF way. Global Governance: a Review of Multilateralism and nternational Organizations. FATF, or Financial Task Force, is considered a successful organization in terms of investigating how global terrorism is funded. Without financial backing, the complexities required that go into terrorism attacks would not be possible. Kathryn Gardner argues that other aspects of investigation into potential terrorist organization could benefit from duplicating the FATF model. The three factors Gardner identifies that are most pertinent to these investigations are: essays terrorism, flexibility, and commitment by the government, essays terrorism.
dentification of terrorist threats and fighting global terror must be a joint effort. Only essays terrorism coordinated efforts on the part of law enforcement agencies can terrorism be properly tracked and the threats evaluated, essays terrorism. Although differing scholars have not decided upon a universal protocol for conduct, what they do all concur with is the idea that…. In order to find ways to combat terrorism in the future, essays terrorism, there should be increased focus on research into currently functioning organizations, how they communicate, and how they can access dangerous technologies. In this day and age, the world is changing rapidly and while we can learn about our essays terrorism country's mistakes from past terrorist attacks, there is little else that can be gained in terms of combating terrorism or in predicting future attacks.
By taking Ranstorp's suggestions seriously, emphasis can be placed on identification and proper research methodologies, thereby performing efficient work into prevention, essays terrorism. Sinclair, S. Fearing future terrorism: development, validation, and psychometric testing of the terrorism catastrophizing scale TCS, essays terrorism. Samuel Sinclair and Alice LoCicero, in this study, have devised a scale by which potential psychological damage to terrorism can be measured. This is an important aspect of terror management theory TMT. Terrorism, by the very definition of the word, are acts which are designed to inflict terror essays terrorism therefore their psychological results are important components of their success.
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Terrorism is used by various social organizations, politicians and business industries to achieve their goals in very easy way. A group of people who take support of terrorism are known as terrorists. Explaining terrorism is not so easy as it has spread its roots very deep. Terrorists have any rule and law; they only use violent acts intending to create and enhance level of terror in the society and country. Terrorism has become a big national and international problem all over the world. It is a global issue which has affected almost all the nations throughout the world directly or indirectly. Opposing terrorism has been tried by many countries however; terrorists are still getting support by someone.
Terrorism is a violent act of terrifying the common public anytime in the day or night. Terrorists have many objectives such as spreading threat of violence in the society, fulfilling political purposes, etc. They make civilians of the country their primary target. Some of the examples of terrorism are bombing of US Embassy, atom bomb attack on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, etc. The main goal of the terrorists is fulfillment of their demands by the government of a specific country. They contact online social media or newspaper, magazine, etc to spread their voices to the public and government. Sometimes, terrorists attack is done to fulfill the religious and ideological goal. India is a developing country who has faced many challenges in the past and currently, terrorism which a big national problem.
It has faced challenges like hunger death, illiteracy , poverty , inequality, population explosion and terrorism which have affected its growth and development to a great extent. Terrorism is a big threat fighting with a government and common public for the purpose of religion, motherland, and other unreasonable motives of the terrorists. Terrorists call themselves brave soldiers however, they are not real soldiers. Real soldiers never hurt common public and they fight only to save their country from the enemies. Real soldiers fight to fulfill the purpose of a nation. Whereas terrorists fight to fulfill their own, individual and unfair purposes.
A national soldier is fully responsible for his all the responsibilities however a terrorist never do that. Terrorists got their name from the word terror. Earlier, terrorism was limited to some specific areas like state of Jammu and Kashmir however; now-a-days, it has spread to almost all the areas especially regions of north eastern India. Recently, the terrorist attack in India was in Taj Hotel and Nariman house in Mumbai. In that attack, India had lost lives of many people and suffered financial loss. Terrorism is a big national issue which is using the human mind to get complete victory. Terrorism is terrifying the mind of the human being to make them weak so that they can rule the nation again. It needs to be solved on international level.
We all should think about terrorism together to finish it from the root. We should make a strong policy to completely destroy its kingdom as well as removing the striking terror from the human minds. Terrorism uses violent ways to achieve the purpose and get positive result. Terrorism is the act of violence performed by the group of people called terrorist. They become very common people and somehow they lost their control over the mind because of some unfair natural disasters or unfair activities with them by others which make them unable to fulfil desires in normal and accepted ways. Slowly they are taken under the confidence of some bad people in the society where they are promised to get fulfilled all the desires.
They get together and form a group of terrorists to fight with their own nation, society and community. Terrorism has affected all the youths of the country, their growth and development. It has pulled the nation many years back from the proper development. Although they created considerable turmoil in Germany for over a decade, it is questionable what they actually accomplished. The Gang gradually disappeared from the scene and has not been heard from for a number of years. Their activities, however, did cause a major change in how Germany, as a nation, addressed terrorism within its borders.
Because of the Gang's activities, Germany enacted some of the broadest enforcement laws available for combating terrorism. The activities of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam are much broader-based than those of the Baader-Meinhof Gang. The LTTE membership numbered in the thousands and had clearly defined mission: the establishment of homeland for the Tamils. This terrorist group has maintained itself for an extended period of time and, despite being no closer to accomplishing its goals now than it was thirty years ago still maintains its activities. The LTTE marked a new era in terrorism by…. References Alex, P. Frameworks for Conceptualizing Terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence, Aust, S. The Baader-Meinhoff Group: The inside story of a phenomenon.
London: Bodley Head. Combs, C. Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Manoj, J. On the Razor's Edge: The liberation tigers of Tamil Eelam. They are assured to acquire attention of the media, provided right ascription of the support of the occurrence. Further, a good protection against these dangers is very hard and costly; it will continue to be as such. A lot of the know-how linked with the buildup of the CRN weapons-particularly chemical and biological agents possess genuine use in civilians and are categorized as twofold use. The widespread reach of this know-how, together with the comparative effortlessness of manufacturing several chemical or biological agents, renders them alluring to terrorist gangs aiming to unleash fear or causing huge number of fatalities.
Terrorists have observed the strong psychological effect brought about by the current anthrax incidents in our nation of late that produces their importance to go up. Jessica Stern reasons that vengeance, spell of fear, revenge, motivational alterations, increase and accessibility, and superior indulgence of the manner in which to build up…. Bibliography Anderson, Kerby. Terrorism in North America. Accessed on 8 December, Carafano, James Jay. The Case for Intelligence Reform: A Primer on Strategic Intelligence and Terrorism from the s to Today. Heritage Lecture July 21, Accessed on 8 December, Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear CBRN Materials and Effects. Homeland Security Information Bulletin. May 28, Accessed on 8 December, Terrorism, during its long violent history, has been used as a means of intimidation and aggression.
In its narrow definition only violent acts or threats of violent acts committed by nongovernmental groups or individuals are considered to be terrorism, but in the broader context governments have been known to commit terrorism as well Terrorism may include political assassinations, violent political revolutions, hijackings, skyjackings, and bombings. hen such acts are perpetrated within a country's borders, it is known as domestic terrorism, while global or international terrorism knows no such boundaries. The causes of terrorism are varied and have been committed in the past due to historical, cultural, political, social, psychological, economic, or religious reasons or a combination of these reasons.
The purpose of my current research is to explore the causes behind the spate of global terrorism, specifically Islamic terrorism that has swept many regions of the world during the past…. Works Cited Ali, Abdullah Yusuf. Wordsworth Classic of World Literature. UK: Wordsworth Edition Limited: Cohn, Marjorie. Little, Allan. December 6, February 20, Townshend, Charles. Terrorism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, Essentially, Saudi is promoting the idea that terrorism is a viable path to political change, and that won't necessarily sit well when the chickens eventually come home to roost.
He also asserts…. If Huntington is correct, as long as there are radical Islamic groups hating Americans, the U. can snuff out a few here and there but they will never stop organizing, never stop blowing themselves up in jihads. Huntington believed that it was and always will be a clash of Muslim vs. estern culture, and Muslim vs. Barnett notes in his blog that yes, 3, people were killed in the terrorist attacks of September 11, , but "we lost over times that many to heart disease" and "over times that amount to cancer. Bush failed in his presidency and failed the American people because he seemed only able to "express our anger, not our hopes," Barnett asserted. Barnett is correct when he says Americans are…. Works Cited Abidor, Mitch.
Retrieved Feb. A Military Guide to Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century. Terrorist Organizational Models. Barnett, Thomas P. Terrorism in Perspective: It Really is a Nuisance if We Continue. That said, Even if those countries do not actually build nuclear bombs, they could still decide to develop latent nuclear weapon capabilities as a type of insurance policy. This is not a new realization. For instance, the Baruch Plan, which was brought before the United Nations in , attempted to place controls on fissile material and dual-use nuclear technologies. While that plan was stillborn, recent years have seen renewed efforts to control the spread of these technologies. In his February National Defense University speech, for example, President Bush proposed for the world to "create a safe, orderly system to field civilian nuclear plants without adding to the danger of weapons proliferation.
The world's leading nuclear exporters should ensure that states have reliable access at reasonable cost to fuel for civilian reactors, so long as those states renounce enrichment and reprocessing. Nuclear Terrorism: The Ultimate Preventable Catastrophe. Holt Bunn, M. As the government has constantly enhanced its war on terrorism efforts, it has emerged that these initiatives have evolved into reshaping the country's national security policies and challenged the value placed on individual freedom. The attempts towards preventing terrorism and enhancing homeland security in the United States have entailed the enactment of various anti-terrorism laws such as the Patriot Act.
While these attempts may not have been developed to limit the civil liberties of American citizens, they have contributed to a significant diminution of freedoms for Americans Whitehead and Aden, Anti-terrorism law has been characterized by unintended consequences that threaten the essential constitutional rights of individuals who have completely no involvement with or link to terrorism. The war on terrorism has unexpectedly provided ways…. References Mitrano, T. Civil Privacy and National Security Legislation: A Three- Dimensional View. EDUCAUSE Review, 38 6. Forfeiting 'Enduring Freedom' for 'Homeland Security': A Constitutional Analysis of the U. PATRIOT Act and the Justice Department's Anti-Terrorism Initiatives.
In sum, Mousseau believes that a market economy can help reverse the alarming trends taking place in Afghanistan today and create a democratic nation that embraces different values and beliefs. espective international theoretical approaches Both authors make the point that the United States has consistently failed to understand the situation in Afghanistan, a failure that has led to repeated setbacks despite the enormous amounts of resources that have been devoted to the country and the more than thousand American lives it has cost. On the one hand, ubin applies an "ugly American"-type of analysis to the situation in Afghanistan to justify his claims that significantly more military and foreign aid resources are required as well as a long-term commitment to prosecute the war on….
Impact of Lone Wolf Terrorists Introduction The recent terrorist episodes in the US have all been incidents of Lone Wolf terrorism. From the bombing of the Oklahoma City Building in by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols to the Charlottesville attack in by neo-Nazi James Fields, Lone Wolf terrorists exist in this country and their presence is the most important current domestic security concern. This paper will explain why Lone Wolf terrorism is a most important security concern for the US and how Internet recruitment is playing a part in the spreading of violent actions by extremists. Defining Lone Wolf Terrorism Lone Wolf terrorism is hard to define because of the complicated nature of what makes one a lone wofle. The theory of lone wolf terrorism is that lone wolves are terrorists who act alone without any support group, network and assistance from a terror cell or organization.
References Bandura, A. Toward a psychology of human agency: Pathways and reflections. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13 2 , Beydoun, K. Lone wolf terrorism: types, stripes, and double standards. UL Rev. Breed, A. Terror act or workplace violence? Hasan trial raises sensitive issue. html Chatfield, A. Tweeting propaganda, radicalization and recruitment: Islamic state supporters multi-sided twitter networks. In Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research pp. Costello, M. Who are the online extremists among us? Sociodemographic characteristics, social networking, and online experiences of those who produce online hate materials. Violence and gender, 5 1 , DeCook, J. Memes and symbolic violence: proudboys and the use of memes for propaganda and the construction of collective identity.
Learning, Media and Technology, 43 4 , Doornbos, C. Transcripts of calls reveal Pulse shooter's terrorist motives. html Elmasry, M. Journalism Practice, Terrorism, Insider Threats and Homeland Security Although terrorism, insider threats and homeland security are not new concepts, they have all assumed new important and relevance in an increasingly hostile and dangerous world. In response, the U. government has implemented a number of strategies that are designed to provide protections against threats to the national security. To determine the facts about these initiatives, this paper reviews the literature to describe the functions of the National Infrastructure Protection Plan and its implications for critical infrastructure security.
In addition, a discussion concerning the reasons private sector enterprises need to understand and create protocols for insider threats is followed by an assessment of the potential of terrorism and the measure the U. can take in the event domestic or international threats are identified. Finally, a summary of the research and important findings concerning these issues are presented in the conclusion. Review and Discussion The…. References Catrantzos, N. No dark corners: A different answer to insider threats. Contributors: Homeland Security Affairs, 6 2 , Hart, S. A guide for homeland security instructors preparing physical critical infrastructure protection courses.
Homeland Security Affairs, 7 1 , National Infrastructure Protection Plan. Department of Homeland Security. Prevent terrorism and enhance security. Will the current travel ban by the U. S president help avert the threat of terrorism in USA? Section I: Introduction 1 page a Explain the intelligence issue The US president, On January 27th , issued an executive order banning the admission of refugees into the US. He further put a temporary ban on people travelling to the US from seven countries of a Muslim majority1. The move was received with mixed reactions even having some people challenge the order in court. The order was temporarily halted when a judge from Seattle suspended its implementation nationwide.
The move allowed banned visitors to get admission into the US pending an appeal hearing. Trump did this as an honor to a campaign pledge he had issued1. Order content The order suspended refugee admission for a period of days. Refugees from Syria were also banned indefinitely. People arriving from these seven countries with…. Bibliography 1. html Accessed December 31, 3. Stemler, Steve. An Introduction to Content Analysis. College Park, MD: ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation, Drisko, and T. Walcott-Hackshaw, Elizabeth. Methods in Caribbean Research: Literature, Discourse, Culture. Lor, Methodology in comparative studies. International and Comparative Librarianship, 1—21 pdf Accessed December 31, 7.
Shapiro, Ian. Rational choice theory. Sato, Yoshimichi. Isa, After all, his father was a US government contractor, and Chesser virtually grew up in the backyard of the intelligence community in Virginia. He attended George Mason for a semester and George Mason is heavily involved with the intelligence community. I find it hard to believe that a kid with this background would become radicalized by a teammate on a soccer club. Why would he even be on a club organized by an Islamic political activist if not for the purpose of infiltration? I find that scenario much more plausible than the one presented in the report. The intelligence community regularly engages in infiltration exercises and develops false narratives for purposes related to covert operations.
Proud Boys vs Antifa War of Words Introduction and Research Question When it comes to domestic extremism, there are groups on both the Right and the Left of the socio-political spectrum in America. And while they may differ ideologically, they can also have a great deal of similarities. This paper looks at two extremist groups in particular—Antifa on the Left and Proud Boys on the Right. The questions this paper poses are: What is the nature of Antifa and how does Proud Boys mirror the group from the opposite spectrum? How can these extremist groups best be countered? The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to compare and contrast the two groups while showing that they both represent deep sub-cultural trends among the American populace that are emerging into popular culture and have the potential of disrupting and subverting mainstream cultural norms.
To accomplish this objective, this paper first reviews…. Right and Left Wing Terror Groups in America 1 Extremism in the U. is on the rise, based on the rise in polarization throughout the country as the Left and the Right become more and more opposed to one another ideologically, politically, socially, and emotionally. There is a strong rift between the two and little sense of common ground. As social media use has essentially risen exponentially since its inception in the s, the level of ideologically-driven Influencers in the space is a reflection and facilitator of the level of extremism in the United States. As both the popularity of groups like….
Terrorist Groups: Discussion and Insights 1. What strategies might be most appropriate? The approaches adopted in dealing with nationalist terrorist groups ought to differ from those used to repress religious or political terrorists. In essence, nationalist terrorism, according to Sanchez-Cuenca seeks enhanced autonomy or independence for a specified territory. On the other hand, religious terrorism and political terrorism are often based on objectives that have religious or political connotations respectively. Given their diverse motivations, the various kinds of terrorism utilize distinctive strategies and approaches to attain their objectives.
Nationalist terrorist groups, for instance, seek to break the will of the State by killing repeatedly Sanchez-Cuenca, Religious terrorism mostly consists…. References Bagchi, A. Youth Unemployment and Terrorism in the MENAP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Region. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 64, Campbell, J. What Makes Boko Haram Run? Terrorist Groups and Political Legitimacy. Defining and Distinguishing Secular and Religious Terrorism. Perspectives on Terrorism, 8 2 , Levitt, M. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. Nielsen, L. The Boko Haram Insurgency: Evolution, Defeat, and Future Challenges. Terrorism in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Case Study in Applied Ethics.
The Jerusalem Philosophical Quarterly, 55, Sanchez-Cuenca, I. The Dynamics of Nationalist Terrorism: ETA and the IRA. Terrorism and Political Violence, 19 3 , A study into exactly what a common Enterprise Risk Management ERM functionality or division does to handle an ERM system, one discovers that many ERM features derive from monetary dangers and consider all potential risks that may affect the goals of the business. Security risks might be stated or perhaps reported within an ERM division, however, there is a distinction among ESRM and ERM McCreight And Coppoolse, n. An ERM system concentrates on risks confronting the business from a number of factors, such as ecological, functional, and economic.
The majority of ERM applications possess a powerful concentration on the monetary elements of risk confronting the enterprise. ESRM, however, positions exclusively with security risks confronting the business - these risks approaching People, Property and data that assist enterprise objectives and goals. The ERM division or system might…. References Richard. Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Security Cameras. Nuclear lessons for cyber security? Strategic Studies Quarterly McCreight, T. ESRM and ERM Clarifying the Differences. State Legitimacy and Terrorism. Democracy and Security, 8 4 , Chaliand, G. The history of terrorism: from antiquity to al Qaeda. Univ of California Press. Sheehy, C. Innovation in CCTV and its impact on Loss Prevention.
For instance, not every Muslim supports ISIS or al-Qaeda, and not every Irish Catholic supports the Irish Republican Army IRA. Most Muslims and Catholics view their religions as religions of peace. But how true is this criticism? Is it possible that in every Muslim or Catholic there exists a potential jihadist or a potential Crusader? Suicide Terrorism: Driven to Death Introduction Who are the terrorists engaging in suicide bombings? What motivates them to act? These are some of the questions Merari tackles in Driven to Death. They are not entirely new questions, as other researchers have asked them as well—but Merari does provide new insight into the phenomenon of suicide bombing by conducting field work and independent research to uncover more information on this particular subject.
This paper explores some of the findings of Merari and compares them with what other researchers have had to say, particularly on the subject of what motivates terrorists to act. Demographics While many scholars argue that there is no demographic profile of the suicide bomber, Merari disagrees and presents his own demographic profile based on his own research. The argument of general scholarship is that anyone can be a suicide bomber, young or old, rich…. Intro:Extremism, in recent years, continues to become much more contentious and polarizing. Its influences have also begun to permeate within United States culture with the rise of Antifa, QAnon and other extremist groups.
What is more alarming, these groups are willing to utilize violence and bullying tactics to achieve their objectives irrespective of how it will impact society as a whole. Many of these members of these groups are often unwilling to compromise on their positions or listen to opposing facts related to their views. Here, social media and traditional media have a role as these institutions are often biases towards one particularly view and dont provide context towards opposing views. As a result, members of these extremist groups typically coalesce around media, social groups, and other channels that are provide the same message without looking towards outside sources to find disconfirming evidence. This behavior further emboldens the group to…. References 1. Alakoc, Burcu Pinar.
Appleton, Catherine. Bates, Rodger A. and Mara Mooney. Bouhana, Noémie, Emily Corner, Paul Gill, and Bart Schuurman. Somali terrorist group al-Shabaab has been wreaking havoc in the region since Al-Shabaab seriously undermines stability and security in the region, necessitating an intelligent and coordinated application of the instruments of power IOPs. Recently, there has been some dissention among al-Shabaab leaders over their strategic alliances with al-Qaeda on the one hand, and their interest in helping Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ISIL , on the other U.
Department of State, In spite of factions within al-Shabaab, the group remains relatively strong and has been able to successfully establish safe havens throughout Somalia. Their safe havens have allowed the group to wage successful attacks both within Somalia and further abroad, raising red flags and encouraging intervention. For example, al-Shabaab is responsible for attacks on major public infrastructure targets like the Mogadishu International Airport, government agencies, and key hotels as well as the attack on a university in…. References Chun, C. Economics: A key element of national power. National security and the interagency process. pdf Murphy, D. Strategic communication: Wielding the information instrument of power. Strategic Studies Institute SSI.
pdf Troxell, J. Military power and the use of force. pdf U. Department of State Country Reports: Africa overview. htm Williams-Bridgers, J. Combatting terrorism. United States Government Accountability Office. They are reminders of the sophisticated threats the world faces from transnational terrorist groups. The attacks are also a call for action against the ongoing fight against terrorism. The attacks add importance to analyzing the threats and the measures needed to counter both local and transnational terrorist groups United States, ISIS is the most urgent security threat worldwide.
The terrorist group has taken advantage of the Syrian conflict and Iraqs sectarian tensions to spread in both nations. Today, the group has penetrated the middle of the Middle East geography. The terrorist group makes use of both insurgent and terrorist strategies to seize and govern its territory. ISIS uses the same tactics to secure allied North African and Middle Eastern terrorist groups allegiance. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. If you continue, we will assume that you agree to our Cookies Policy.
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